(1)

Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and the Council (1) establishes the possibility to grant access to the Union market for organic products coming from third countries that have been recognised under a trade agreement as having a system of production meeting the same objectives and principles by applying rules which ensure the same level of assurance of conformity as those of the Union.

(2)

In accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/848, the recognition for the purposes of equivalence of third countries on the basis of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 (2) will expire on 31 December 2026. Therefore, it is necessary to open negotiations with a view to concluding agreements on trade in organic products with certain third countries concerned.

(3)

In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, the Commission established a list of recognised third countries in Annex III to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1235/2008 (3).

(4)

The trade in organic products between the Union and Switzerland is covered by the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on trade in agriculture products (4) (‘the Agreement with Switzerland’). Switzerland was listed in Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1235/2008 for transparency reasons. The Agreement with Switzerland provides for a mechanism to update the agreement in the case of changes to the laws and regulations of one of the parties. It is therefore not necessary to open negotiations with Switzerland.

(5)

Chile is recognised as an equivalent third country by means of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Chile on trade in organic products (5) (‘the Agreement with Chile’). Chile was listed in Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1235/2008 for clarity reasons. The Agreement with Chile provides for the possibility of adapting the recognition in the case of changes to the laws and regulations of one of the parties. It is therefore not necessary to open negotiations with Chile.

(6)

The Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, on the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, on the other part (6), established the reciprocal recognition of equivalence of the current laws and regulations on organic products and the recognition of the control systems of both parties to the Agreement. Annex 14 to that Agreement, on organic products, provides that, since Regulation (EU) 2018/848 is to apply from 1 January 2022, the equivalency recognition is to be reassessed by each Party by 31 December 2023. It is therefore not necessary to open negotiations with the United Kingdom.

(7)

Therefore, negotiations should be opened with Argentina, Australia, Canada, Costa Rica, India, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Tunisia and the United States with a view to concluding agreements on trade in organic products.

(8)

In order to enable the Union to pursue reciprocal relations with third countries concerning trade in organic products, it is appropriate to set out negotiating directives for agreements allowing the Union and the third country concerned to acknowledge the equivalence of their organic production standards and control systems,