Smart City at your Service - empowered by emerging technologies
Publication Date/Time
2018-08-15T09:00:00+00:00
How real time data and Augmented Reality support Smart Cities
DIGITISATION MAKES CITIES SMART

Service orientation becomes more and more important - also for cities.
Digital urban solutions are increasingly demanded. Emerging
technologies offer new services to cities and its citizens. Smart
Cities [https://firmen.n-tv.de/smart-city.html] are no future scenario
anymore but describe cities that use innovative technologies to create
added value for the population and the economy. The leading Smart City
Governments in Europe [https://www.smartcitygovt.com/], for example,
London, Helsinki or Barcelona, already excel in implementing digitised
solutions to let the city be at the citizens' services.

OPEN GOVERNMENT IN BARCELONA

The city of Barcelona
[https://www.opentext.com/file_source/OpenText/en_US/PDF/City-of-Barcelona.pdf]
followed a clear strategy in terms of transformation intentions into a
Smart City. Focusing on the implementation of an e-government system
they provide data and digital services to citizens. A consolidation of
the given infrastructure was necessary to establish the first Open
Data site containing 510 datasets containing mobility, Smart Cities,
administration, information systems and innovation. This solution
supports around 150 portals with over 4 million user visits.

OPEN DATA - OPPORTUNITY FOR COOPERATION

The concept of Smart Cities is enabled by Open Data. In most cases,
the data used is static. It only gets updated occasionally to stay
relevant. However, through the use of Internet of Things (IoT)
[https://thestack.com/iot/2016/05/26/real-time-iot-data-is-key-to-telco-smart-city-opportunity/]
real time data can be offered. With real time data, requested data is
updated within minutes or seconds. Networks of sensors have been
created to generate and process data in real time to sustainably
improve the performance of Smart Cities. Making this data available,
it provides more transparency, enabling public administrations,
citizens, developers, etc. to cooperate and achieve synergy effects.
Especially in areas where conditions can change fast and decisions
must be made accordingly, like power supply, traffic control,
electromobility and public transport, real time data is highly
beneficial and supports educated decision-making.

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT IN SMART CITIES

The demand for innovative solutions in public transport continues to
rise. Commuting faster and greener through European metropolises
targets topics such as pollution, congestions and safety but also
living quality and citizens' and tourists' experience in the city. Not
only in the leading Smart Cities, but as well in small cities, pilot
projects already started using real time data to provide life
information on the transport situation and mobility options.

BENEFITS OF SMART TRANSPORT FOR CITIZENS

The use of real time data in transport results in enormous benefits
for the users. Public transport
[https://www.vde.com/topics-de/smart-cities] services like mobile
applications simplify the choice for the best route at a specific time
and make it more accessible. The attractiveness of public transport
increases. The offered technical solutions can pave the way for more
people to switch to public transport instead of the car which reduces
pollution. At the same time the public transport infrastructure can be
used and extended based on better and more responsive capacity
planning. Potential new services or collaborations around innovative
ways of mobility can be designed, piloted and implemented.

REAL TIME DATA AND AUGMENTED REALITY - A COMFORTABLE COMBINATION

While the use of public transport apps is offering increasingly
comfortable and accurate solutions to plan a route in theory, there is
also local development in cities itself to provide information and
help commuters to move smarter.

The city of Luxembourg
[https://www.zreality.com/portfolio/smart-city/] launched a pilot
project in September 2017 at 10 bus stops to test the Augmented
Reality App, "Vdl-AR" [https://www.digitaldevotion.com/smart-city/]
for the first time. With Augmented Reality, in comparison to the
Virtual Reality, where the user no longer perceives the real
environment, the customer sees the real world and gets additional
information. The initiative is part of a comprehensive digitisation
strategy. The city worked together with the German company ZREALITY,
in order to develop an easy to use mobile application. It works in a
few easy steps:

Point the camera of a smartphone with the application installed
towards a bus stop. The technology automatically detects the stop
location and immediately shows information in real time about the
status of the timetable on the screen. Buy a ticket for a selected
service via the app.

THE FUTURE OF REAL TIME DATA IN SMART CITIES

By 2050, it is expected that nearly 3 billion more people will live in
cities. Intelligent transport, pollutions, logistics and smart
governments will increase in importance. Gaining public acceptance is
crucial for the realisation of a Smart City. Therefore, citizens
should be actively involved in the design and moreover, information
should be provided and made transparent. The future of Smart Cities
lies in networking and interaction between actors and sectors and in
the way, data will be shared and re-used. Smart City engagement like
in Barcelona and bottom up approaches like in Luxembourg show the
benefit of enabling a variety of stakeholders to use data and real
time data to contribute to urban innovations and future Smart Cities.
