European Capitals of Culture: Celebrating Europe’s rich cultural
diversity
For more than 40 years, the European Capitals of Culture (ECoC)
[https://culture.ec.europa.eu/policies/culture-in-cities-and-regions/european-capitals-of-culture]
initiative has highlighted the richness and diversity of Europe’s
cultural heritage. Established in 1985, the programme gives selected
cities the opportunity to showcase their cultural assets through a
year-long series of events with a strong European dimension. Beyond
promoting arts and culture, the initiative aims to strengthen
citizens’ sense of belonging to a shared European cultural space
while fostering dialogue across borders.  

Over the years, the title has evolved into one of the European
Union’s most visible cultural programmes. More than 60 cities have
held the designation, using it as a catalyst for urban regeneration,
tourism, international visibility, and economic development. Cities
compete several years in advance, presenting cultural strategies that
demonstrate long-term benefits for residents, creative sectors, and
local communities. The programme has helped transform former
industrial centres, revitalise public spaces, and attract new
investment in cultural infrastructure.  

In 2025, the title is held by Chemnitz in Germany and Nova Gorica in
Slovenia. Nova Gorica shares its programme with neighbouring Italian
city Gorizia, creating the first cross-border European Capital of
Culture. Under the banner “GO! 2025”, the initiative showcases how
culture can help bridge historical divisions and strengthen European
cooperation. Meanwhile, Chemnitz is presenting a programme centred
around the theme “C the Unseen”, highlighting local creativity,
industrial heritage, and community engagement. 

Looking ahead, the initiative continues to grow, with Oulu (Finland)
and Trenčín (Slovakia) preparing to host the title in 2026, followed
by cities including Liepāja (Latvia), Évora (Portugal), České
Budějovice (Czechia), Bourges (France), and Skopje (North Macedonia)
in subsequent years. As Europe faces social, economic, and
environmental transitions, the European Capitals of Culture programme
demonstrates how culture can contribute to sustainable urban
development, strengthen local identities, and connect communities
across the continent. 

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Publication Date/Time
2026-07-31T08:00:00+00:00
How an EU initiative is transforming cities through culture,
creativity, and community