Special Eurobarometer SP522 : Antimicrobial Resistance
Описание
Antibiotic use reached a record low in 2021: 23% of Europeans took antibiotics in oral form in the past year, the lowest since 2009. However, this varies from 42% in Malta to 15% in Sweden and Germany. Around 8% of antibiotics were taken without a prescription.
A very large proportion of Europeans have taken antibiotics without justification (i.e. for viral infections or symptoms only) or for illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis, which need a test to confirm the exact cause, and only half of respondents know that antibiotics are ineffective against viruses.
People are most likely to take antibiotics for a urinary tract infection (15%), a sore throat (13%), bronchitis (12%), a cold (11%), flu (10%), fever (10%) or COVID-19 (9%).
Processed data
Processed data files for the Eurobarometer surveys are published in .xlsx format.
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Volume A "Countries/EU"
The file contains frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for each country or territory and for (weighted) EU results.
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Volume AP "Trends"
The file compares to previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume A and for (weighted) results.
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Volume AA "Groups of countries"
The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for groups of countries specified by the managing unit on the part of the EC.
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Volume AAP "Trends of groups of countries"
The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each groups of countries foreseen in Volume AA and for (weighted) results.
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Volume B "EU/socio-demographics"
The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for the EU as a whole (weighted) and cross-tabulated by some 20 sociodemographic, socio-political or other variables, depending on the request from the managing unit on the part of the EC or the managing department of the other contracting authorities.
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Volume BP "Trends of EU/socio-demographics"
The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume B above)and for (weighted) results.
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Volume C "Country/socio-demographics"
The file contains (labelled) weighted frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for each country or territory surveyed separately and cross-tabulated by some 20 socio-demographic, socio-political or other variables (including a regional breakdown).
For SPSS files and questionnaires, please contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer
EuroVoc области
Ресурси
- Detailed information on public opinion website НЕОКОНЧАТЕЛНИ ДАННИ
- Link to ebs522_vol_A.xlsx Excel XLSX
- Link to ebs522_vol_AA.xlsx Excel XLSX
- Link to ebs522_vol_AAP.xlsx Excel XLSX
- Link to ebs522_vol_AP.xlsx Excel XLSX
- Link to ebs522_vol_B.xlsx Excel XLSX
- Link to ebs522_vol_BP.xlsx Excel XLSX
- Link to ebs_522_Volumes_C.zip ZIP
- Идентификатор
- S2632_97_1_SP522_ENG
- Целева страница
- http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2632_97_1_SP522_ENG
- Дата на публикуване
- 2022-11-17
- Географско покритие
- Словакия, Cлoвeния, Швeция, Нидерландия, Полша, Пopтyгaлия, Pyмъния, Бeлгия, Aвcтpия, Кипъp, България, Гepмaния, Чехия, Иcпaния, Дaния, Финлaндия, Ecтoния, Гъpция, Фpaнция, Унгapия, Хърватия, Итaлия, Иpлaндия, Люксембург, Литвa, Малта, Лaтвия
- Език
- английски
- Версия
- v1.00
За контакти
DG COMM
Rue de La Loi, 56, Brussels